Virginia Slave Rebellion
In 1663, Gloucester County, Virginia, witnessed the first documented slave rebellion in the American colonies. This uprising marked a significant early instance of resistance against the institution of slavery in the colonies. Enslaved Africans, frustrated by their conditions and seeking freedom, organized and attempted to revolt against their masters. The rebellion was ultimately suppressed, but it highlighted the growing tensions and resistance among enslaved individuals in the American colonies, setting a precedent for future acts of rebellion and resistance in the history of American slavery.
Maryland Legalizes Slavery
The colony of Maryland enacted legislation that formally legalized slavery without obtaining the King’s assent in 1663. This move was a significant step in the colony’s development of a legal framework for slavery, reflecting the growing entrenchment of the institution in colonial American society. The legislation established a basis for the racialized system of chattel slavery that would become pervasive in the American colonies. The lack of royal approval highlighted the tensions between colonial autonomy and the central authority of the English monarchy, setting a precedent for the legal codification of slavery in the colonies.
Staple Act Requires Duties
The Staple Act required all goods destined for American colonies from foreign ports be shipped, unloaded, inspected, and repacked at England ports with duties assessed before transport to the colonies.
Carolinas Given to Proprietors
Charles II, King of England, gives the Carolinas to proprietors.